Many people often regard vaccination and immunization as the same thing. When in fact vaccination and immunization have different meanings. Differences in vaccination and immunization are often ignored because they both have the same goal, which is to increase the body's resistance to certain diseases.
Vaccination is the process of administering a vaccine through injection or dripping into the mouth to increase the production of antibodies to ward off certain diseases. Meanwhile, immunization is a process in the body so that a person has immunity against a disease. Immunizations are divided into active and passive immunizations.
Vaccination is included in active immunization as an effort to trigger the body to release antibodies against certain diseases. In contrast to passive immunization which means the body is given antibodies and not provoked to produce endurance, for example immunoglobulin injections. Active immunization can last longer for the long term to a lifetime, whereas passive immunization only lasts a matter of weeks to months.
How Vaccines Work in the Body
In addition to understanding the differences between vaccination and immunization, it is important to understand how it works. Vaccines that are introduced into the body through vaccination generally contain weakened viruses or bacteria, as well as bacterial-like proteins obtained from development in the laboratory.
The contents of the vaccine cause a reaction of the body's immunity, which can prepare the body to fight infection later in the attack. This process is an immunization process in the body.
Vaccine methods for immunization vary. Some vaccines are only given once for a lifetime and some need to be given periodically so that the immune system is fully formed. Although it is more often given to children through immunizations at puskesmas, vaccines can actually be given to adults as a form of advanced immunization, or with a different type.
Each country has its own rules regarding the obligation to carry out immunizations. In Indonesia, there are at least five mandatory vaccinations that must be given through immunization, namely hepatitis B, polio, BCG, DTP and measles vaccines. In addition to the mandatory vaccines there are a number of vaccines recommended by the government, for example vaccines for Hepatitis A, HPV, varicella, MMR, rotavirus, influenza, typhoid, and others.
Benefits of Immunization in Children
Until now, there are still many who argue about the need to immunize children. If explored further, children who get complete basic immunization will be protected from dangerous diseases. Because the immune system will increase after getting immunized. In addition, immunization also serves to prevent transmission of a disease from a person to the people around him.
To maximize the effects of immunization on children, try to always meet their nutritional needs, both through breastfeeding and healthy complementary foods. In addition, keep your body clean and the environment so it is not susceptible to disease.
After understanding the differences between vaccination and immunization, try to always meet the immunization schedule. One study showed, immunization was proven to be able to provide human protection from a variety of dangerous diseases. Consult your doctor further, to get the appropriate recommendations.
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